PuTTY does not natively support the private key format for SSH keys. PuTTY provides a tool named PuTTYgen, which converts keys to the required format for PuTTY. You must convert your private key (.pem file) into this format (.ppk file) as follows in order to connect to your instance using PuTTY.
To convert your private key
From the Start menu, choose All Programs, PuTTY, PuTTYgen.
Under Type of key to generate, choose RSA. If your version of PuTTYgen does not include this option, choose SSH-2 RSA.
Choose Load. By default, PuTTYgen displays only files with the extension .ppk
. To locate your .pem
file, choose the option to display files of all types.
Select your .pem
file for the key pair that you specified when you launched your instance and choose Open. PuTTYgen displays a notice that the .pem
file was successfully imported. Choose OK.
To save the key in the format that PuTTY can use, choose Save private key. PuTTYgen displays a warning about saving the key without a passphrase. Choose Yes.
A passphrase on a private key is an extra layer of protection. Even if your private key is discovered, it can't be used without the passphrase. The downside to using a passphrase is that it makes automation harder because human intervention is needed to log on to an instance, or to copy files to an instance.
Specify the same name for the key that you used for the key pair (for example, my-key-pair
) and choose Save. PuTTY automatically adds the .ppk
file extension.
Your private key is now in the correct format for use with PuTTY. You can now connect to your instance using PuTTY's SSH client.